TUGAS TIK MEMBUAT BLOG

REPORT TEXT ON ENGLISH

Definition of Report

Report is a text which presents information about something, as it is. It is as a result of systematic observation and analysis

Function of Report

To provide information about natural and non natural phenomena 

Generic Structure of Report
1. General classification: Stating classification of general aspect of thing; animal, public place, plant, etc which will be discussed in general
2. Description: Describing the thing which will be discussed in detail; part per part , customs or deed for living creature and usage for materials

Language Feature of Report
• Introducing group or general aspect
• Using conditional logical connection; when, so, etc
• Using simple present tense

The Differences between Report Text and Descriptive Text 

Some text types are quite difficult to differ. Such report and descriptive text have the similarity in the social function and generic structure. However if they are analyzed carefully, the slight difference between the two text types will reveal.
The purpose of the two texts are to give the live-description of the object/participant. Both the report and descriptive text try to show rather than tell the reader about the factual condition of the object. Readers by themselves will catch the impressive point of the object through that showing writing style. What make different, between report and descriptive text, is the scope of the written object. If we talk about, eg: bicycle, it belongs to report text. It will talk about bicycle in general; its parts, physical strength, function for certain people or other general characters of bike. In the other hand, descriptive text will convey more focus, for example "my bicycle" with its specific characters; color, length, wheel style, etc.In short, report text describes the way of certain things and frequently refer to phenomenon of nature, animal and scientific object. Mostly, report is written after getting careful observation. This scientific and technical sense make clearer difference from descriptive text. The way of descriptive text in showing thing is based on the objective fact of the thing. It describe the specific thing simply as the thing is.

Example of Report Text
Tyrannosaurus rex, sometimes just called T-rex, is believed to be the largest and most fearsome predator on Earth's land ever to have existed. This dinosaur once roam the Earth in the Creataceous period approximately 68 to 65 million years ago. 

Contoh soal tentang report text

The Island of Wingo is by the island of Singa. In the water around Wingo Island, there are hundreds of sharks. They are so many that the water bubbles like a whirlpool. People can only get to Wingo Island by boat. The boat has a rocket on it. The rocket takes people over the sharks and onto the island.

Wingo Island has no sand but it has green moss. At night the moss sparkles like stars. Tall stars called Fruji grow everywhere The Fruji tress have purple leaves at the top and yellow fruit all over them. When a fruit falls off, another tree grows in a minute.

The Weather on Wingo Island is very hot but at twelve o’clock, everyday, it rains. Sometimes, there are windstorms. They happen when too many animals fly around at the same time.

People who stay on Wingo Island sleep in a big-gloo. It is like an igloo but it is on long poles. It has a ladder to get up and a slide to come down. The big-gloo has a moss bed, chairs, and tables that are made of Fruji tress.

There is no television on Wingo Island. So is the telephone and computer. It is place to listen to the leaves whispering. It is a place to lie on soft green moss and look at the clouds. It is really a place to dream.

1.      Fruji is the … on Wingo Island.

a.       Name of a river

b.      Name of a mountain

c.       Name of a tree

d.      Name of someone who lives

       Jawaban C

2.      What are the chairs and tables in that island made of?

a.          Iron

b.         Moss

c.          Trees

d.         Fruji trees

        Jawaban D

                                                        

3.      What causes windstorms at Wingo?

a.       Moss

b.      The sand

c.       Animals

d.      The sea around Wingo

        Jawaban C

4.      Where do the people of the island live in?

a.       In the houses

b.      In the forest

c.       In the tree holes

d.      In the big-gloos

        Jawaban D

5.      According to passage, which of the following is not true?

a.       Wingo is an island.

b.      Many sharks are in Wingo island.

c.       The weather in Wingo Island is tropic all the time.

d.      Rain always falls in Wingo Island

       Jawaban C

    

6.       “People can only get to Wingo Island by boat.”

 The sentence implies that Wngo Island is ….

a.       Near to other islands

b.      Close to another island

c.       Near to another island

d.      Far from other islands

Jawaban C

7.      What is the story about?

a.       A lake

b.      A river

c.       An island

d.      A continent

Jawaban C

8.      “It is place to listen to the leaves whispering”

The underlined word refers to ….

a.          The telephone

b.         The computer

c.          An island

d.         Wingo Island

Jawaban D

9.      “People can only get to Wingo Island by boat.” (paragraph 1)

What does the word “boat” mean?

a.          A rocket

b.         An island

c.          A small ship

d.         A helicopter

        Jawaban C

10.  “It is place to listen to the leaves whispering.” (last paragraph)

The closest meaning of the underlined word is ….

a.          Talking in a soft way

b.         Singing

c.          Laughing

d.         Makes a soft sound

           Jawaban D 

Contoh Report Text

Kangaroo

A kangaroo is an animal found only in Australia, although it has a smaller relative, called a wallaby, which lives on the Australian island of Tasmania and also in New Guinea.

Kangaroos eat grass and plants. They have short front legs, but very long, and very strong back legs and a tail. These are used for sitting up and for jumping. Kangaroos have been known to make forward jumps of over eight metres, and leap across fences more than three metres high. They can also run at speeds of over 45 kilometres per hour.

The largest kangaroos are the Great Grey Kangaroo and the Red Kangaroo. Adult grow to a length of 1.60 metres and weigh over 90 kilos.

Kangaroos are marsupials. This means that the female kangaroo has an external pouch on the front of her body. A baby kangaroo is very tiny when it is born, and it crawls at once into this pouch where it spends its first five months of life

What Is Thunder and Lightning?

Lightning is a sudden, violent flash of electricity between a cloud and the ground, or from cloud to cloud. A lightning fl ash, or bolt, can be several miles long. It is so hot, with an average temperature of 34,000° Centigrade, that the air around it suddenly expands with a loud blast. This is the thunder we hear.

Lightning occurs in hot, wet storms. Moist air is driven up to a great height. It forms a type of cloud called cumulonimbus. When the cloud rises high enough, the moisture freezes and ice crystals and snowfl akes are formed. These begin to fall, turning to rain on the way down. This rain meets more moist air rising, and it is the friction between them which produces static electricity. When a cloud is fully charged with this electricity, it discharges it as a lightning flash.

The Camel

The camel is a large, strong desert animal. Camels can travel great distances across hot, dry deserts with little food or water. They walk easily on soft sand and carry people and heavy hump. The hump is a large lump of fat providing energy if food is hard to find.

There are two chief kinds of camels: (1) the Arabian camel also loads to places that have no roads. Camels also serve the people of the desert in many other ways. The camel carries its own built-in food supply on its back in the form of a called dromedary, which has one hump, and (2) Bactrian camel, which has two humps.

REPORT TEXT ON INDONESIAN

A. Pengertian Report Text

Report Text adalah salah satu dari ke-13 jenis teks bahasa Inggris (Types of Text) yang menghadirkan informasi tentang sesuatu seperti alam, hewan, tumbuhan, hasil karya manusia, dan fenomena sosial dengan apa adanya. Informasi yang dihadirkan dalamReport Text adalah hasil dari observasi dan analisis secara sistematis.

B. Tujuan Komunikatif Report Text

Tujuan komunikatif dari Report Text adalah menyampaikan informasi tentang sesuatu, apa adanya, sebagai hasil pengamatan sistematis atau analisis. Yang di deskripsikan dapat meliputi gejala alami, lingkungan, benda buatan manusia, atau gejala-gejala sosial. Deskripsi sebuah Report Text dapat berupa kesimpulan umum, misalnya, ikan paus termasuk binatang mamalia karena ikan tersebut melahirkan anaknya.

C. Struktur Teks/Generic structure Report Text

Dalam Report Text, terdapat struktur teks yang terdiri dari dua bagian, yaitu:

1. General Clasification

Pada bagian general clasification (klasifikasi umum) berisi pengenalan fenomena/ benda yang akan dibicarakan dengan menyertakan pernyataan umum yang menerangkan subjek laporan, keterangan, dan klasifikasi-nya.

2. Description

Pada bagian Description (gambaran) terdiri dari gambaran dari fenomena/ benda yang didiskusikan dari bagian ke bagiannya, kebiasaan atau tingkah laku untuk benda hidup, ataupun kegunaannya untuk benda secara detail.

D. Ciri Kebahasaan Report Text

Dalam sebuah Report Text terdapat beberapa ciri-ciri kebahasaan (language features) seperti berikut ini:

• Menggunakan general nouns, seperti ‘Reptiles in Comodo Insland’, dsb. 
• Menggunakan relating verbs untuk menjelaskan ciri, misalnya reptiles are scaly animals (ciri ini berlaku untuk semua reptilia), dsb. 
• Menggunakan action verbs dalam mejelaskan perilaku, misalnya lizards cannot fly, dsb. 
• Menggunakan present tense untuk menyatakan suatu yang umum, misalnya Komodo dragons usually weight more than 160 kg, dsb. 
• Mengguanakan istilah teknis/ ilmiah, misalnya water contains oxygen and hydrogen, dsb.

Tugas TIK membahas materi bahasa inggris tentang report text

i got it from tumblr